Care leavers’ transitions to independence

Being at university as a care leaver

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Money and the cost of living 

Care leavers often talked about money being one of their biggest challenges at university. Even generous bursaries didn’t cover everything once rent, food, bills, and staying in housing during the holidays were added in. Some young people worked several jobs to cope, even though some universities had rules against working during term time.

Chloe talked about how hard money was at university, saying she had to clean toilets to afford rent while friends went on holidays paid for by their parents.

Chloe talked about how hard money was at university, saying she had to clean toilets to afford rent while friends went on holidays paid for by their parents.

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I mean there is the care experience and estranged student bursary, which gives £3,000 for the entire year, which is really nice. Like I said, it’s the most generous fund out of any university. There is also, [scholarship name] which because my income goes on mine alone because I’m a care leaver and I’m estranged. I get full student loan and I get full [scholarship]. So, [scholarship] has got £6,000. And ideally you can look at that and think it’s enough, but when you consider you also have to pay for vacation residence. You have to pay for food. You have to pay for your living costs outside of vacation. You are not left with very much money and you’re literally, like, in this vacation I’m gonna work as a scout, so a cleaner for my college. And it’s like great, I’m scrubbing toilets to afford my rent next semester whilst my other friends to get sort of go abroad on a trip funded by their parents. It’s that disparity you are really aware of in [university].

Wren said university was expensive and she was left with very little money after her student finance came in.

Wren said university was expensive and she was left with very little money after her student finance came in.

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I stayed there for two whole years and I’d had enough of the rising prices, it was very, very expensive, very expensive, and it made me lose my mind half the time ’cause I’d be left with like £800 out of the three grand that I’d gotten, and it was just a struggle, huh, yeah.

Support at university 

Care leavers had mixed experiences of support at university. Support felt good when tutors or course leaders took time to understand them and genuinely cared. But many said the systems were inconsistent, care leaver contacts often didn’t reply, and support services didn’t understand trauma.

Chloe studied at a university made up of different colleges and felt well supported, saying her tutors were always only an email away, even when she took a break from her studies.

Chloe studied at a university made up of different colleges and felt well supported, saying her tutors were always only an email away, even when she took a break from her studies.

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But [university], especially because of the collegiate system, I think it differs so much between colleges. I mean, for me, I was so lucky that my tutor, my director of studies, they are incredible and they are so supportive. I could pop them an email and they will jump on a Teams call and I can go and meet them. Just sort of have a nervous breakdown and it’s great. Even when I sort of rusticated, even when the college wasn’t really there for me. My tutors were still like,’ we’re just an email away, you can always speak to us,’ which was really nice. 

What helped university feel better 

Peer networks, supportive staff, and feeling understood made a big difference to care leavers experiences of university. Some universities ran care leaver events or offered generous bursaries. Over time, some young people also found more structure, confidence, and a sense of purpose.

Hope said she was the happiest she’s ever been at university.

Hope said she was the happiest she’s ever been at university.

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So, it was when I was in [County], that’s when I got my life under control and I went and did this access course, and then from there, from [City], I came here and then that’s when things started getting better, and I love it here… That I’m… this is the happiest I’ve ever been. I’m really happy.

Friends and social life 

Friends were the main emotional safety net at university. They helped young people with loneliness, crises, celebrations, and day-to-day life. Many care leavers also relied on partners or friendship groups during holidays when campuses were empty.

Chloe said her friends and partner were her main support, calling her friends her ‘college wives’ who she could call day or night.

Chloe said her friends and partner were her main support, calling her friends her ‘college wives’ who she could call day or night.

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I’d say my friends. Like we all sort of, I feel at [university], it’s like you’ll be having a late-night sort of crisis, oh what do I do? Call my friend or sort of show up at their door. And I can message my college wives; at like [university] you have a little college family sort of structure. So, if I ever need anything, I’ll knock on their door and it could be four in the morning like, you know, a reasonable hour, and they would be willing to listen to me, which is really nice.

Lilah said she would have liked a group chat for students waiting to hear if they’d been accepted to university.

Lilah said she would have liked a group chat for students waiting to hear if they’d been accepted to university.

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I mean there hasn’t... other than that, I think there is... I think there is like a group chat for undergraduate [university] students, like the uni I wanna go to for students who are on Unibuddy who are waiting to hopefully get into [university], but I haven’t had the time to get onto that.

Personal advisers and how supportive they were  

Some personal advisers were very helpful with applying to university, understanding bursaries, and sorting out practical issues. But others played almost no role once the young person actually arrived at university.

Wren felt well supported by her new personal adviser, who she called the ‘master of universities.’

Wren felt well supported by her new personal adviser, who she called the ‘master of universities.’

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So, I’ve had two PAs. So, the first one was assigned to me and it was just basic, like paying for things, like decorating my room, and stuff like that. Eventually I spoke to the PA before the one that I had now, and I said, “I’d like to go to university and pursue it,” and he doesn’t really specialise in that, he’s just there to support, so he moved me onto my current PA, and he knows everything about university, like he’s really, really good at it, like he knows how to keep in touch with people and, you know, refer people you know? I know there’s a lot of universities that ask if you’re care experienced now when you apply, and yeah, he was just really good with all the information, and he knew stuff about bursaries that I didn’t even know about, and it’s... like, yeah. And I’m pretty sure he’s had people just go to every single university in the [region of England], so he just knew everything. You know, he’s like the master of universities, like he just knew everything that people need in the [region of England], so yeah, he helped us through that, and also getting me some advice, and supports me with finding jobs as well, yeah, that.

Megan said she hardly saw her personal adviser and only contacted him when she needed something (read by an actor).

Megan said she hardly saw her personal adviser and only contacted him when she needed something (read by an actor).

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So, at work, I do full time, but it’s like two days, three days a week in uni. And then I work because like ’cause I work I can... don’t have to spend my uni money on buying food and stuff, and spend my work money and that, so I was able to buy a car, I was able to do my driving lessons, and I got 10 free lessons after a thingy from social. Basic... I get... I barely see my PA. Me and my PA are good now. I never really see him, to be fair, but that’s how it’s always been until I’m going through a hard time, I’ll only text him when I need something. I’ll be like, “Can you redo my lifeline,” you know, ’cause I get a free gym pass, I’ll be like, “can you... my rent’s gone up this year, like can you do that for me?” so that’s the only time I’ve any contact with my PA – and other than that – I’m on my own basically.

Managing university work 

How well care leavers managed their academic work often depended on their stability, mental health, housing, money, and the support they received. Many also had to work alongside their studies, which added extra stress and pressure. Some struggled at the beginning or during times when they felt isolated. Others said their tutors helped make the workload feel more manageable.  

Graduation and life after university 

Young people didn’t say much about graduation itself, but one person explained that the cost of taking part would have been a barrier without help. They appreciated that their university covered the cost of gowns, photos, and hire fees. Several care leavers talked about what they hoped to do after university, including further study, long-term careers, and building a stable adult life. One young person had already secured a place on a master’s degree, and another said they had chosen their subjects from a young age because of the career they wanted. Others said they wanted independence and the chance to shape a future that felt different from their childhood experiences. Some were already building skills through activism, mentoring, and university roles that they saw as part of their long-term path.

Dan was grateful that his university would help cover the costs for him to attend his graduation when the time came.

Dan was grateful that his university would help cover the costs for him to attend his graduation when the time came.

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Like graduation and stuff, they’re giving me some money for that, and also paying for the robes and hat, so... and a bit of the photo money, or whatever, which is absolutely lovely, and I got, was it, £2,000 a year for just being a care leaver, I don’t have to pay back, so it’s been really good because it’s just given me a bit more breathing space, you know?

Robyn had talked about going to university since she was young and made sure she picked the right subjects for her chosen course.

Robyn had talked about going to university since she was young and made sure she picked the right subjects for her chosen course.

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I think a lot of goal reaching is definitely self-motivated for everyone. I’ve been the kinda kid when I was, like, 10, telling the world how I was going to go to uni. Huh, I was enthusiastic kid, so that never really went away. I mean, I made sure I picked the right subjects, and everything, for the course I wanted to do and, like, I’ve always discussed my goals, and whatever, with the people around me. I do have access to pastoral support at college, so that’s helpful as well.

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