Care leavers’ transitions to independence
Practical support for care leavers
- Why practical help matters when leaving care
- Who provided practical support to care leavers
- What practical help looked like for care leavers
Why practical help matters when leaving care
Care leavers said practical help was essential for managing real world tasks during the transition out of care. Support with setting up a home, sorting finances, travelling to appointments, moving belongings, or even getting through a crisis could make the difference between coping and struggling. Practical help was often described as something families generally do, like driving you somewhere, helping you decorate, and picking you up when things go wrong. Young people said they needed this kind of support because they didn’t have anyone else to fall back on.
Megan described how support dropped as soon as she turned 18 (read by an actor).
Megan described how support dropped as soon as she turned 18 (read by an actor).
’Cause basically we was left... like if that charity didn’t exist, I would have little to no contact with any support after moving. ’cause like foster care: your social workers are on your back, like, “How you doing in school; how you doing like friends-wise; how you doing with this, that, and the other?” On your back constantly, and they’re like, “what do you need, what do you need, what do you need?”
And then, as soon as you turn 18, that goes away like... like in seconds; whereas this charity make sure that you’re OK basically, and it knows that you’re living on your own and it gets you out the house and gives you a routine and gives you opportunities, like whatever opportunity comes up. Like this research thing: I’ve heard of it because of... from someone that goes to these cafes.
So, it’s like that. So basically just... it’s just really good basically, I can’t... I don’t know how to explain it. But anything you need, they’ll do it for you like a normal child, as parents: anything they need, the parents will be there, kind of thing.
Who provided practical support to care leavers
Practical help came from several sources, including:
Leaving care teams and personal advisers helped with housing, benefits, transport, and crisis situations.
Laks was supported by her personal adviser to collect her belongings when she suddenly needed to move house.
Laks was supported by her personal adviser to collect her belongings when she suddenly needed to move house.
My PA was very, very helpful with that. So, I remember literally like I was at work and I just like finished my shift, and this horrible message, so I was like: ‘I can’t live here anymore.’ So, I rang my PA, she came and picked me up, we went and got some stuff from my house and she drove me up to London. And like with that whole process she was really helpful, because they were really, really like spiteful about it, so she actually had to go to the house and get all my stuff for me ’cause they refused to let me in. So, I’m very fortunate that I got a lot of support from my PA during that time. I think like... ’cause leading up to it as well I was really struggling with my mental health, so my PA was kind of like on my radar anyway, this is when the crisis team were on my back a bit. And then that happened, so she... like, I don’t know what I would have done if she wasn’t there basically; she was very helpful in that way.
Charities and voluntary organisations were repeatedly mentioned as major sources of everyday help, much more than statutory services in some areas. They provided a wide range of support from finding legal support, advocating for them, and offering hobbies and activities that they could take part in.
Richie described how a charity supported him with many different practical tasks.
Richie described how a charity supported him with many different practical tasks.
Even when I’ve moved, they’ve helped me move. They’ve like got their car and helped me move, otherwise I wouldn’t have been able to. Or they do put on events, like wellbeing events, so like you can go for a day out and they just make random events. Like the other week I went to a farm and fed some animals, it’s better than sitting at home and doing nothing, and it’s like, it kinda improves your wellbeing, going out, so that’s what I do. And also they put on meetings, and stuff like that, like an advisory board, and a forum, and then you do get a voucher for attending as well. And I like to take part in those things, and I get to see people I used to live with, and familiar faces. Also they support with like laptops, and like recently they bought me this laptop. And years ago they bought me a bike when I started to work. They can support in many areas, even like making up appointments and things, they can help me out with, and just random things.
Family, partners, and partners’ families helped with decorating, moving house and day-to-day tasks.
University support teams provided financial help disability support, and sometimes transport or small grants.
Laks described how her university provided support from checking in, financial support, and giving her work as a student ambassador.
Laks described how her university provided support from checking in, financial support, and giving her work as a student ambassador.
So, like, for example there’s someone at my uni who checks up on me quite a lot, if I need money, they’ll give me money, but if I need any support with like trips or anything like that, they’re very good in that way. Our uni... you can work for the uni basically like as a student ambassador, and I find I get so much work through... if I apply for something I will most likely get it, compared to like my boyfriend for example who never gets booked for anything, so I think it’s like...
[chuckles]
Yeah, I know it’s kind of peak. Honestly, it’s like sometimes I have to remind myself, it’s like: ‘yeah, I have money, but you have parents,’ so it kind of balances out. But yeah, I think I’m very lucky in that way that my uni has been really, really good, actually. And even like with what happened with my knee, they were very understanding. My tutors obviously understand that I’m a care leaver, so if I need any support, they’re amazing; I’ve been so fortunate with it, honestly, I’m so good for it.
Some childhood social workers continued to see young people as they entered adulthood and offered practical help like weekly visits or crisis support.
What practical help looked like for care leavers
Care leavers described practical support as:
Help with moving and setting up home including decorating, buying essentials, putting furniture together, and securing household items.
Chereece was supported to move back to her hometown where she received more support.
Chereece was supported to move back to her hometown where she received more support.
So, my first year was dreadful – my last year also dreadful – but I ended up moving back to my hometown as I turned 18, back to my local authority, had some support from my leaving care team transitioning from 17 to 18 they managed to help me into a property. So, I had a flat in [Town] and they helped me decorate, and stuff like that. They helped me get out of my [Grandmother’s], so that I would have the property. And now, to where I am now, so thankfully I did move back to my hometown because I received more support.
Transport and driving support including being picked up in emergencies, being driven to new homes, or support with learning to drive.
Support with benefits, budgeting, and admin including filling in forms, setting up universal credit, attending Jobcentre appointments, or learning how to manage money.
Lawrence received support with budgeting, prioritising costs, and looking for a job.
Lawrence received support with budgeting, prioritising costs, and looking for a job.
So, from 16 to 18, I had a social worker and a PA, a personal advisor, and then from 18 plus up to the age of, well, when I finished my degree, 22, I had a personal advisor who was helping me through the stages. So, helping me budget, prioritise costs, where I spend my money, and help me if I was looking for another job, I could pull out a CV, help me do all those bits and bobs. So, my transition into the independent side of things was I had a lot of support around me, which was great.
Support during emergencies such as stepping in when things got tough, retrieving belongings, arranging emergency housing, or helping after being evicted.
Help with routines and day-to-day tasks including cooking lessons, weekly cafes, home visits, or one-to-one mentoring that filled the gap left by not having a parent.
Megan received support from a charity, who provided anything that a typical parent would provide for their child (read by an actor).
Megan received support from a charity, who provided anything that a typical parent would provide for their child (read by an actor).
’Cause basically we was left... like if that charity didn’t exist, I would have little to no contact with any support after moving. ’cause like foster care: your social workers are on your back, like, “How you doing in school; how you doing like friends-wise; how you doing with this, that, and the other?” on your back constantly, and they’re like, “what do you need, what do you need, what do you need?” and then as soon as you turn 18, that goes away like... like in seconds; whereas this charity make sure that you’re OK basically, and it knows that you’re living on your own and it gets you out the house and gives you a routine and gives you opportunities like whatever opportunity comes up. Like this research thing: I’ve heard of it because of... from someone that goes to these cafes.
So, it’s like that. So basically just... it’s just really good basically, I can’t... I don’t know how to explain it. But anything you need, they’ll do it for you like a normal child, as parents: anything they need, the parents will be there, kind of thing.
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