Carers of people with dementia

Person – centred care (holistic care)

Every person we interviewed talked about the kind of care they suggested and recommended to other people in a caring role. They talked about how it was important to get the right balance between the person’s preferences and protecting their safety. Many people found the person living with dementia became settled more quickly if they were able to cater to their preferences.

Jazz described cultural competency as part of the care package that she set out when she began to support her former employee. Understanding a person’s background, their likes, dislikes and preferences is an important step to provide impactful care.

Jazz explains about cultural competency and why it should feature in dementia care.

Jazz explains about cultural competency and why it should feature in dementia care.

Age at interview: 58
Sex: Female
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And I think this is what cultural competency is about, it’s not about being an expert about everybody’s culture, but it’s having an understanding of what’s important to people. And so what does it mean you know to be Roman Catholic? What does it mean to Muslim? What does it mean to be you know Christian or of a particular denomination? What does that mean and how does it playout in the everyday or somebody’s life, you know? And it’s the same as food, you know, you don’t need to be… as a carer, you don’t need to be able to cook everything. I was born… born in the UK, my parents are from [Caribbean island]: she’s from [another Caribbean island], both of those islands have different ways of cooking, but it’s just understanding that. You know, and so when cooking: how would you do it? You know, and so just that engagement, rather than: ‘here’s your lunch,’ you know, but just sort of bringing back those daily activities, those daily memories, and it can be done; I’m absolutely convinced it can be done.

Jazz describes how person-centred care enabled the person she is supporting to recover from illness.

Jazz describes how person-centred care enabled the person she is supporting to recover from illness.

Age at interview: 58
Sex: Female
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So I put together a folder that introduced her: so it had her picture, it had messages from us all to encourage her, and it basically told them what she ate and what she didn’t eat. So like she doesn’t drink cow’s milk, she has powdered milk, doesn’t eat minced meat, doesn’t eat pork, things like that, and it was all ignored, and I understand to a degree, we were in a pandemic, you know there’s lots going on, but it was just all ignored and it was having a major impact on how she was recovering. So we had that conversation, so we started going up every day to feed her and taking food that she would eat, and she began to recover. You know, she would sit up, we would play music for her, because music’s something that she absolutely loves, she’ll just sit there all day you know on repeat with her favourite music. And so we did stuff like that and she would get… coming back to herself,you know, getting well.

Because she spent a lot of time on a ward by herself, and so she declined rapidly with the dementia. When she was released, she was sent to rehab, she was put in a room with no TV, and a member of staff told me she likes looking out the window, so again we had to you know advocate on her behalf: ‘she needs to have a TV and we need to continue feeding her, and we’d bring the food up every day,’ and she started to decline again because she was spending so much time on her own that we then advocated for her to be discharged early, and if they sent her home, we could care for her. So did that battle with social services and the hospital, got her home: they then suspended her care package and placed her with a… excuse me, [coughs] sorry, placed her with a care agency, a completely new care agency, who sent five different carers in within the first week of her being at home.

I’d moved in by then to provide round-the-clock care for her, and one Sunday a carer came and… and really unpleasant in her approach, and my lady just sat on the toilet and screamed and just became really hysterical, and so I asked the carers to leave, went back, advocated with adult social care, you know, that they were using a systematic approach that was detrimental to her wellbeing, you know, and we needed her carers back, we needed her routine back, everything that she was familiar with, that’s what we needed to have in place to nurse her back you know to her self, and you know we did battle and we were able to get her direct payment reinstated, and that’s how we nursed her back.

Neil described the challenges around staff’s negative attitudes towards his civil life partner who began to lose weight rapidly. He talks about how he intervened and encouraged his partner to eat.

Neil explains about the treatment of his civil life partner and how he intervened.

Neil explains about the treatment of his civil life partner and how he intervened.

Age at interview: 79
Sex: Male
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Because we had a number of occasions where we had staff from other countries that are not accepting of the gay community, that were really not very nice towards him, and they’d plonk his food down and leave it with a knife and fork – well, by this time he hadn’t got a clue what a knife and fork was for, he just needed a spoon and a fork, and somebody to help him to eat it. And the staff used to say to me, “Well, he’s not had his dinner today,” so I said, “Really?” “Oh yes,” she said, “he’s not eaten at all today,” I said, “Oh dear,” I said, “that’s worrying,” I said, “well, I’ll tell you what I’ll do, I’ll come in tomorrow at lunchtime and see what goes on.” So I went in, and this nurse come up, plonked the meal down in front of him and walked off, and he just looked at it, and I said to him, I said, “Do you know what, that looks really nice,” I said, “that looks like one of your favourite meals,” I said, “that looks like a really nice stew,” “Do you think so?” I said, “Oh yes, I do,” I said, “but you don’t need a knife, let me go and find you a spoon.” Found him a spoon and a fork and just by tease him along – he cleared the plate, but because the staff were not looking after the patients at mealtimes, just plonking it and wandering off, of course they weren’t eating the food because there was nothing there to encourage them to eat the food.

So that’s something else I talk about these days, that it’s really important to understand what people like. And when people are admitted for… to care, either ask them or their carer, what their foods are, and what they really enjoy, and some of things that you can actually tease them to eat, because eating for dementia patients in my experience is always not the easiest thing.

Helen who is caring from a distance describes the need to have more diverse activities for people living with dementia. She thought the available activities in her area would not suit her mother’s preferences.

Helen describes how a variety of different activities would cater to people’s interests.

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Helen describes how a variety of different activities would cater to people’s interests.

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But I think… you know, the trouble is that everybody’s circumstances are different, everybody needs a different type of support and a different… so it’s massively intensive work to kind of follow through on that.

It’s not just a matter of… there are a sort of limited number of pathways and you choose this, this, and this, that somebody could kind of like take you through those steps, but actually kind of because your needs are very particular to that person, you know like I said for my mother, dementia-specific activities are not really appropriate. She wants more normal activities.

So, that’s going to be very different for a lot of other people who have been diagnosed with dementia, and then that kind of leads you onto other things. The fact that she doesn’t see herself as being somebody with dementia and yeah, I mean it’s just… oh, like companionship, which is not necessarily dementia-focus, but that companionship, although she is very clearly socially isolated and suffering from social isolation, companionship isn’t really appropriate for her either because that’s a very contrived kind of… she’s not interested in having a very contrived relationship with somebody who you know is just there to kind of small chat with her, that’s not the kind of companionship she wants. She wants to be sort of intellectually engaged and you know her curiosity sparked in some way, and you know a companionship service is not going to provide that, I really don’t think that’s how they see themselves, and or that they’re able to offer that kind of companionship that she wants.

But I think… you know, the trouble is that everybody’s circumstances are different, everybody needs a different type of support and a different… so it’s massively intensive work to kind of follow through on that.

It’s not just a matter of… there are a sort of limited number of pathways and you choose this, this, and this, that somebody could kind of like take you through those steps, but actually kind of because your needs are very particular to that person, you know like I said for my mother, dementia-specific activities are not really appropriate. She wants more normal activities.

So, that’s going to be very different for a lot of other people who have been diagnosed with dementia, and then that kind of leads you onto other things. The fact that she doesn’t see herself as being somebody with dementia and yeah, I mean it’s just… oh, like companionship, which is not necessarily dementia-focus, but that companionship, although she is very clearly socially isolated and suffering from social isolation, companionship isn’t really appropriate for her either because that’s a very contrived kind of… she’s not interested in having a very contrived relationship with somebody who you know is just there to kind of small chat with her, that’s not the kind of companionship she wants. She wants to be sort of intellectually engaged and you know her curiosity sparked in some way, and you know a companionship service is not going to provide that, I really don’t think that’s how they see themselves, and or that they’re able to offer that kind of companionship that she wants.

Jenny talks about how to find the right balance between what her mother’s care needs are and weighs it with what her mother may want for her care.

Jenny tries to find the right balance with care needs and how to approach it.

Jenny tries to find the right balance with care needs and how to approach it.

Age at interview: 60
Sex: Female
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Yeah, I kind of think that’s important because, as I say, she has good days and bad days, but I can’t just assume that because yesterday she was asking me every five minutes about something, I can’t just take over and say, ‘we’re doing this because I’ve said so,’ you know, she has a… and maybe it will come to that, but again, it’s doing it sort of with kindness and it’s getting the balance between wants and needs, and you need to try and balance that. You know, I can see what she might need, but is that what she wants? And when the scales tip the other way and it’s a question of, ‘I know you don’t want to go into a home, but we just can’t do anything else,’ that again I think will bring its own guilt, you know, and you’ve got to find a way of dealing with that, but I think talking about it to other people and, you know, getting as much help as you can. I mean again it might be… everybody’s different, it might be financial help, it might be emotional help, practical help, everybody’s situation’s different, and you’ll only know what your situation is when you’re in it. I don’t… I don’t think you can plan for it really because you just don’t know when it’s going to happen, or if it’s going to happen.

Kiran, who was a young carer supporting her grandmother, found it difficult to navigate services for people who did not speak English. She took on a role to interpret as hospital interpreters were not regularly available. She felt services could provide more reliable support to people who had additional needs.

Kiran describes the difficulty interpreting in her grandmother’s native language.

Kiran describes the difficulty interpreting in her grandmother’s native language.

Age at interview: 25
Sex: Female
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I think obviously we would request, you know, if we could get a translator, then great, sometimes we did, I guess, you know, one out of, two out of 10 times maybe we would, and it would be like the same translator as well. So, what it seemed like is that there was probably like one or two translators in the city, so, you know, it would make sense that they weren’t there for every appointment, and I was there, or my sister was there, most of the time it was me and it would be my mum as well. At that time because my mum wasn’t working, her English wasn’t that great, so it would be me translating. 

I mean obviously they tried their best, you know, they probably only had like one or two translators and it was just whether or not they were available. Would have been great if there were more? 100 percent. I think it would have been a lot easier and I guess there’s also the sort of I guess generational difference when it comes to these appointments where, you know, I’m translating one thing and I’m telling them, “No, the doctor said this, like we should… you know, we should honour that,” or whatever the doctor’s saying, and my mum and my gran kind of sort of they would disagree or be like, you know, “You’re not understanding this.” I think there was some sort of differences there because there was… you know, maybe… maybe that sort of age gap or, you know… but when it came to these translators, they were… because they were, let’s say my mum’s age, they were kind of more understanding and, yeah.

Yeah, because obviously I guess, you know, I’m going into these appointments and these doctors are saying… they’re throwing these words out and, you know, ‘the reason why you have this is because of this in the brain and that in the brain,’ and trying to explain that to your gran who probably isn’t, you know, paying attention and just wants to be treated, and then your mum who’s just really struggling to understand, obviously proved to be quite difficult.

Last reviewed November 2023.

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