Carers of people with dementia
Becoming a carer for a person with dementia
Families come in all shapes, sizes and forms. People and loved ones may be part of scattered, blended or chosen relationships. For many of the people we spoke to, they took on the role of a carer to support a loved one living with dementia, whether it may be a parent, grandparent or partner. For others, the role of carer was a conscious decision and came in many other forms: friends/neighbours, work acquaintances, extended/distant relatives, in-laws, etc. The reasons why people consciously decided to support someone living with dementia was due to reasons such as: strained relationships in the person’s own family, the person being single with no other living next of kin, or family members living overseas. In many of these situations, the person supporting the person living with dementia advocated on the person’s behalf, in order to help them access the support they needed.
For some people the role of a carer is not a chosen one and at times, the person comes into the care role without realising it.
Felt that the role of carer crept up on her without her making any conscious decision to do it.
Felt that the role of carer crept up on her without her making any conscious decision to do it.
You mentioned some of the things that keep you going as a carer. Sometimes when the diagnosis is made the person says 'I'm not going to take this on at all'. and I'm really just saying why you took on, or accepted the role?
You don't accept the role, I don't think you do accept it. You're living with a person, I mean I'm not married to [my partner] but that doesn't mean to say I don't feel married to him. I came to live with him because that's what we both wanted to do and the fact that he started to deteriorate, it is a gradual process. I could not abandon him and that's how I would look on it, as abandoning him. Not that I'm saying that there won't come a time in the future when he will go into residential because I don't why, you know, he could because of his deterioration to such a point that it's physical deterioration as well as a mental deterioration and I couldn't cope with him at home.
I mean I have to do his personal care now. I have to wash and he dresses himself still, very slowly and sometimes I have to help him, but I think you gradually slot into this role of carer. If somebody came along and said to you 'You're going to be a carer in two year's time, a full time carer,' you'd say 'No way.' But because it sneaks up on you - do you want a biscuit?
Because it sneaks up on you, you take it on and until something goes woomph like that and makes you think no I can't cope any more you just carry on doing it and without realising a little bit more's eroding, a little bit more's happening, a little bit more's happening like you know now he can't speak, now he's incontinent. You know, now he needs twenty-four hour care. All the things that if you were given at a certain point and this is what's down the road for you, you'd say no way, no way, no way. But you just slot into it.
So I didn't, I don't consider I took on, I made a conscious decision to take on the role of carer. I think it was just part of my life with my partner, my life with my partner now involves taking care of him. Which I never thought it would, that was never in my mind when we first got together. But having said that I couldn't at the moment put him into residential care and have any sort of peace myself. Because I'm not ready to let him go and I don't think he's ready to have to go into residential care. I think he's still able to, although he doesn't show it, he's still able to enjoy the outside world and I want him to experience as much of the outside world as we can while he's still able to, while he's still fit.
I mean he's more physically fit than he's ever been I think because he's lost weight which I think is part of the dementia and partly because he doesn't eat as well as he did and he's got plenty of energy. So we can go into town and I often see him looking round and I think yes, he needs to be able access this sort of life, normal life as well as being in the day centre five days a week. And I wouldn't want to deprive him of that yet and as long as I can cope with it there's not a problem. So we're not going to let him go yet.
The nature of the commitment will vary in different circumstances. The person with dementia may be living with the person supporting them,, nearby, or at a distance. The person living with dementia may have home care support with care agencies involved, or they may live in residential care with full-time care.
Jenny talks about her mother’s care and how each person should be able to choose how much involvement they have in supporting the person living with dementia.
Jenny describes decisions around choosing to care for her mother.
Jenny describes decisions around choosing to care for her mother.
Because I think, you know, there is a lot of that, whether it… whether it be somebody who’s caring for a partner, or a parent, you know, your parents have cared for you and you kind of feel like now it’s your turn to do it, but equally, you know, don’t… nobody should feel that they have to do everything. I think each… each situation’s so different and it will depend on your own circumstances, how much you… you perhaps want to do, but unfortunately I think now the way, you know, things are going, it… it’s going to become more and more common, isn’t it? So…
Jazz talks about how she decided to care for her former member of staff, but had not considered herself a carer until she felt the impact when the person with dementia had periods of intensive care.
Jazz decided to support her former staff member who was living with dementia.
Jazz decided to support her former staff member who was living with dementia.
And to be honest I hadn’t really thought of myself as her carer, I was just like, this is a member of staff, former member of staff, even if it was one of our clients, she’s not the first person that we’ve taken care of in that way, because you just won’t… well, we just wouldn’t let somebody slip through the net, so you… you stand in that gap. I think it was last year when I realised that the impact of it, you know, trying to do a full… run a service, the pressures of that service, yeah, it impacts your time on your… your family time, you need the support of your family to be able to do that. But it… you know, it has its peaks, it has its highs and its lows, or its intensities when you really had to be there, as was the case when she came out of hospital; whereas now, everything’s quite on a level, it’s on a nice balance, and so… yeah.
One person who looked after his wife at home until she died said that one reason he kept her at home had been the poor care he felt she had when she had been admitted to hospital for assessment.
He was proud to give back some of the care she had given him over the years. But there are often circumstances which make caring at home an unbearable burden and one carer whose wife had since died warned people not to be judgmental about those who could not manage so well, particularly in the case of very elderly couples.
For younger people where a parent or partner had developed dementia the decision to become a carer was, in some ways, more complicated. Where the parent lived nearby and they had a close relationship, becoming the carer was seen as giving back to the person who loved and raised them. One person actually left her marriage to care for her mother. But for some carers there was a problem persuading their parent that their help was actually needed (see 'Caring from a distance').
For some people, the effect of having a working age person living with dementia strained relationships in the family, particularly for young children growing up with a parent’s out of character behaviour. They were more determined to support them as best they could in a challenging situation. Carers described the effort of having to decide how to allocate their time between their partner, parent or grandparent with dementia, their job, their young family at home or grown up children or grandchildren.
For young carers 18 years old and under, they acknowledged the challenges around continuing education, receiving support and giving themselves the space for self-growth.
Kiran describes how she supported her grandmother who was living with dementia, from the age of 10. She was trying to balance her own caring responsibilities for her grandmother while attending school and University.
Kiran describes her role caring for her grandmother as a child.
Kiran describes her role caring for her grandmother as a child.
But the state that it was in when I was like really young, let’s say about 10, 12, it was completely different to once I got into my 20s, and… yeah. So, I think I became a young carer… [mm] in a sense I was always at home during most of my childhood, just because somebody needed to keep an eye on her and, you know, give her company, and so I’d call that more of like an inactive sort of young caring role, up until I probably got into my teens and I started secondary school, that’s when I’d probably say I was more of a young carer there.
And we were in the same bedroom, so I’d be checking in on her medication, and then throughout the night if she did wake, or such, I’d be there, and if there were any accidents and, yeah, I would probably be like the first person for my family members to speak to because I was with her the most.
And then it was pretty much like that up until I… you know, also when I was in college, but around then I think doctors or services gave her her own bed because nearing the age of when I was 18, that’s when she started to wet the bed more, so they thought it’d be easier to get like… it was like the sort of special mattress. So, she’d sleep in one room and then I would sleep in the living room next to her, so I’d be up at night like working on college stuff also whilst she was awake and needed company, and then in the daytime I was kind of like very, very sleepy.
Ellie talks about how she juggled university and her mother’s ongoing care. She chose to care for her mother and put her own career on hold to flexibly coordinate and manage her mother’s home care.
Ellie recalls her decision to halt her career to continue supporting her mother.
Ellie recalls her decision to halt her career to continue supporting her mother.
It definitely impacted my career ‘cos I ended up just doing a job that, I mean, I graduated from uni. It was a struggle. I had a lot of stress trying to manage, you know, everything going on with my mum and then my university and stuff like that. But, you know, I did, I did relatively well to juggle it. And the thing is is when I got home like everyone else was kind of going into careers based on their degree and you know, 9-5 jobs and starting off with like graduate jobs and I didn’t do any of that.
I went to do like a bog standard night shift like a hospital just because I needed something that was flexible in terms of I used to work three night shifts a week and then I had the four days off. So, in essence, I would be there every day. I do feel like that halted my career a bit because I didn’t really, it was only when she went into the care home that I really start, got my first job based off of the degree I did and what I actually wanted to go into. So, that was a period of, you know, two, three years where I was, I just was a bit stagnant. And I actually didn’t work for a year as well after I graduated just because I just spent all my time with mum focusing on her and what she needed. So, I would say, I mean now, I, I think I’ve done pretty well for myself. But if I look back and think, you know, had I had two or three more years experience doing what I’m doing now, where would I be? I’d definitely be further on in my career. But it’s not something that I regret because it, it’s just, to me, it was a, a necessity.
Carers’ accounts are full of moving testimonies to their dedication to support the person living with dementia. People who are not carers may find it difficult to believe the extent of the commitment of a full time carer and the fact that this very commitment makes them vulnerable and their need for respite can be overlooked.
Describes why it is important that the carer remembers his own needs as others may not be aware of them.
Describes why it is important that the carer remembers his own needs as others may not be aware of them.
I think that it's very easy to run yourself into the ground, keep going at all costs and that cost might well be your own health. So I think it's important too that you've got to take care of yourself otherwise you're not going to be in a position to carry on caring.
So it's important that you look after yourself by eating regularly. By having time out, it's important to get time out to get away from the caring role, which eventually becomes twenty-four hours a day. It's very important to get out and if you can to relax, enjoy yourself and still accept that there is a life outside the caring role.
So apart from being a carer and taking care of the person with dementia you've also got to care for yourself. And that no matter how friendly, how kind neighbours, relations, family are, when they go you are still caring. And they don't always want to understand, do not always understand the situation that you are both in. And it's sometimes difficult to accept that they haven't understood the situation of your partner, or indeed of the carer and have sometimes looked, said things which might have hurt a little bit because of the behaviour that they have, have experienced.
I think you've got to try to understand that perhaps the carer and other professionals are the only ones who can understand what the carer is actually experiencing. And we as carers should not expect that friends, relatives and other people will understand the situation that we are, actually in.
Last reviewed November 2023
Last updated January 2024
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