Employment and finances

Many parents’ working lives had been affected by their experiences of having responsibility for caring for a child/ren on the autism spectrum. Several mothers had given up work or not returned to work as they had originally planned when they had children. The reasons included:

  • A lack of appropriate childcare provision available
  • Some of the children needing a lot of support in school and after school
  • Appointments with various health professionals during normal working hours, which were difficult to attend when employers were inflexible or unsupportive
  • Simply feeling too tense and preoccupied to cope with the demands of work

Nicki describes how difficult it is for Mark, the main carer of their children, to get a job…

Age at interview 32

Gender Male

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Rachel felt too tense to carry on working. Not working is a bit odd because she has always…

Age at interview 42

Gender Female

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Jane gave up work ten months ago because attending appointments and caring for her son was…

Age at interview 26

Gender Male

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One parent stacked shelves at night for years so that she could be available during the day in case she was needed. Another parent who worked full-time talked about the tensions she felt between wanting to work because her work was very important to her, and feeling exhausted because she always had to look as though she was coping.

Jeanine has to take her flexi-time or annual leave to attend appointments and assessments and…

Age at interview 46

Gender Female

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Some parents had changed their career path to work in children’s services as a result of their experiences. One father worked full-time as the organiser of the support group he had helped set up. A few parents who worked in local government had shifted into children’s services through an interest in helping to shape and become involved in support and service provision. One mother had been paid to write newspaper articles about her experiences which was ‘lovely’.

In addition to not being able to work, parents talked about other financial costs such as therapies, diets and the expensive hobbies some of the children had. One parent talked about the cost of her son’s ‘intense need to buy all the Pokemon, all the train sets, all the Brio and all the Games Workshop’. Other parents had spent thousands of pounds on therapies and the cost of following a gluten or dairy free diet was high although some could get products on prescription from their GPs. One mother said, ‘I haven’t yet learnt the art of making decent gluten free bread’.

Welfare benefits

People on the autism spectrum and parents of children on the spectrum may be entitled to a range of welfare benefits, such as Disability Living Allowance for those with children under 16 and Personal Independence Payments (PIP) for those over 16 and Carer’s Allowance (see GOV.UK for more details). Some parents felt that these allowances made a difference to their life though the Disability Living Allowance (DLA) forms were confusing, depressing and difficult to fill in. As one father said ‘You have to fight for it, you know, you have to make out like he is the Tasmanian devil, the child, you have got to make out he is awful and because otherwise you won’t (get) anywhere.’

Vikki thinks you could almost slit your wrists because you have to present such a negative…

Age at interview 40

Gender Male

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Positive change over time

Many parents talked about the ways in which their children changed over time. Some parents of grown up children remarked that their children's achievements far...