Jeanine - Interview 46
Age at interview: 46
Brief Outline: Jeanine's son was diagnosed with autism when he was five years old. He attends a mainstream primary school with support and has made good progress at school.
Background: Jeanine, a local authority employee, lives with her daughter aged 11 and son aged 8. Ethnic background/nationality: White British.
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Jeanine, a public sector worker, lives with her daughter, aged 11, and son, Robert, aged 8. Jeanine had concerns about her son’s development for a long time because he seemed to understand the world in a differently to other children.. He would sit quietly and play with his dinosaurs or look at books for hours. He didn’t really relate well to other people, his eye contact was not good and he didn’t like to draw or scribble. When he was three, he began to regress and started to wet himself regularly. Jeanine kept taking him to the health visitor and doctors but was told that “he is a boy, he’s slow, he’ll grow out of it.”
When Robert started reception year, the teacher voiced some concerns and Jeanine went back to the doctor’s insisting on a full paediatric referral. Robert was seen by professionals over the next six months and Jeanine was given the diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorder when Robert was five. She was very upset, particularly as she was on her own with Robert when she was given the news. She was handed a sheet detailing the diagnostic criteria and felt that her son had been reduced to a box list.
Eighteen to twenty months after she had the diagnosis, Jeanine asked the school to support her in getting a statement [and within eight months Robert had a statement with 12.5 hours support. Robert has made good progress at school. He is doing well at maths but struggles with writing because of coordination difficulties. He has had some sessions with an occupational therapist.
Robert loves dinosaurs, Dr Who and David Attenborough nature programmes. He is on a gluten and milk free diet but Jeanine is uncertain whether or not this benefits him and would like more research and monitoring on this. Jeanine describes him as a lovely, loving, quiet boy with a great sense of humour. He is happy to try different activities but does get upset if his routines change. Jeanine finds his anger outbursts most difficult to deal with; they can be unpredictable.
Jeanine wants Robert to be able to “have an ordinary life and the ordinary chances that other children have.” She feels that policy decisions are made at national and local level which are not in the best interest of children with autism and their families. She feels more resources should be put into early intervention and support for families and children with autism. Jeanine has also found it difficult to work full time and manage appointments with professionals although her parents have been very supportive. She has found the best information and support has come through attending the Northern Partners in policy making courses and feels that these courses should be more widely available.
Robert
Robert
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How would you describe him because I haven’t met him?
Right. Robert is a lovely boy. He is generally speaking he is fairly quiet keeps pretty much himself to himself really he has got a lovely smile. He has got a great giggle when he starts laughing and he can be quite enthusiastic about things. And he is pretty good, because he will more or less give lots of different things a try. The educational psychologist suggested that he tried horse riding to improve his coordination and his balance and he has been doing that since January with his sister and he never looks totally comfortable on the horse he never looks totally sure, but he has never said that he doesn’t want to go. He has continued on with it. He says very little after the lessons, but then later on in the day he will say things like, whichever different horse he has been on, so he will talk a bit about them and things like that.
He goes to cubs. He never says he doesn’t want to go. He goes, what he can’t handle is when it is in a different venue. That freaks him out completely. If he has got to go to a different place he will just refuse then. Like if he is going to a church for a church service for cubs, he won’t handle that necessarily, but within his routines and within…yes, he is a great lad, he is lovely, and he is very, very special to me and I just think the world of him, I just adore, him he is lovely. He is quite loving he will come up he wants cuddles a lot of the time he is very. He is very loyal to his sister and loves his sister even though he belts her sometimes.
But when you see the size of him and the size of her you would find quite surprising, but he is just a lovely, lovely boy and he has got so much potential and he is just really, really canny and really cute and he loves tigers as well. He is just great and he certainly brings a different dimension to the family and he brings he brings sometimes a lot of frustration and he is difficult to keep to a schedule because he has no concept of time, but I have learnt so much more about the natural world through him than I ever would have done otherwise and he is just great and I wouldn’t be without him.
Jeanine describes how the diagnosis was given with her son present and she doesn't know how she managed to drive home afterwards.
Jeanine describes how the diagnosis was given with her son present and she doesn't know how she managed to drive home afterwards.
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This all started in the September and it got to the April time and got the diagnosis from the hospital. I was on my own with Robert when I got the diagnosis. As I say I kind of thought these were behavioural issues, and although I did have a suspicion there some something else there but I really didn’t know what it was. And the consultant told me in front of Robert which I didn’t think was very good, with the educational psychologist and somebody else. I can’t remember their names … and they told me Robert had autism spectrum disorder. They went through the tick box thing where they tick the criteria and I was just absolutely devastated.
I found the whole thing really hard to deal with. I was really upset. I didn’t think it was right I was told when I was on my own. They knew what diagnosis they were going to give, they may be should have rang me up beforehand and said something to me, ask me if I was bringing somebody with me. I was quite shaken up and how I managed to drive home, I just don’t know.
Jeanine's son became uncontrollably angry when he missed Dr Who because they were on holiday.
Jeanine's son became uncontrollably angry when he missed Dr Who because they were on holiday.
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It is just the anger outbursts that are a problem. If I could find a way of controlling the anger outbursts my life would be so much easier. If I could find a way of getting the focus and the concentration my life would be so much easier. If anybody has got any clues on that, that would be great. And it is the unexpected that is the hardest. For example, when we were on holiday in Spain, he woke up in the middle of the night quite traumatised, very, very, very distressed. It was like the end of his world had happened. Why? Because he had missed Dr Who the previous night. He was crying his heart out, he was inconsolable for virtually an entire day, because he had never missed Dr Who ever. He had missed Dr Who and of course it was all my fault and I should never have allowed it to happen. And I was terrible. I was a terrible mum. I was everything under the sun, because I had caused him to miss Dr Who.
He had had a great time on holiday going to all the theme parks and doing different things and going on the beach in Benidorm and he loved that but it was a terrible, terrible day with him being utterly distressed all day. There was nothing I could say or do that would cheer up. It was the very end of his world. He was hitting his sister. He was aggressive. He was aggressive with me, he was shouting, he was in one heck of a state. I couldn’t predict that. Maybe I should have been able to predict it. It was such an extreme reaction. It was totally distressing for his sister. She was in tears because she couldn’t handle it any more. I was distressed and upset about it. I didn’t know how to handle it. It was such an extreme reaction from him and may be I should have thought that that would happen, but I really didn’t know his devotion to Dr Who was so, so deep.
I know he always likes to watch it but I didn’t know not having that routine, that would throw him so completely and I came back from the holiday absolutely exhausted after that day and I don’t think we will ever, well I will check the Radio Times very diligently if ever I book another holiday [laughs] just to make sure we do not miss Dr Who because it really wasn’t worth the hassle So for every body who has got children who are obsessed with Dr Who just remember that bit, because it really isn’t worth it [laughs]. Just make sure you book it mid week and not on a Saturday night. Okay.
Jeanine has to take her flexi-time or annual leave to attend appointments and assessments and describes how difficult it is to juggle work and childcare.
Jeanine has to take her flexi-time or annual leave to attend appointments and assessments and describes how difficult it is to juggle work and childcare.
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And you know, employers may be reasonable about certain things but you have to keep taking annual leave to go to hospital visits or go to, you know, assessments or for meetings at school and stuff like that, you know, that is how it is, you know, and you take your flexi time or you take your annual leave and that reduces the time you have in the school holidays with your children. But you know… maybe that is why a lot of people who have got children with autism don’t work because it is difficult to juggle.
And you know, if you want for example, they have suggested, they haven’t sent me the letter yet, but they have suggested he goes to a class on a Tuesday night at 4 o’clock or quarter past four at a school, so that he can do some more occupational therapy as part of the group, because obviously that is more economic for the health service to do it in that way but I work full time, my mum who is 74, takes my daughter to orchestra on a Tuesday night. My Mum and Dad don’t have another car, so my Dad who is 78 can’t take my son to the class. So even if I do get the letter I have no idea how I am going to get him there anyway because I am at work. And I have still got to do my 37 hours a week and if I leave early one night I have got to make the hours up on the other nights, but that means that his sister can’t go to some of the other things that she goes to because I can’t get back in time to take her to them. Well it is a juggling thing and it is how to do it and there is just me and my Mum and Dad to do it, and it is just not practical.
Jeanine wants her son to stay in mainstream school; "he has to learn to cope with the world and the world needs to learn to cope with him".
Jeanine wants her son to stay in mainstream school; "he has to learn to cope with the world and the world needs to learn to cope with him".
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I want him to go to a mainstream secondary school. He has got to learn how to cope with wider world, the wider world has got to learn how to deal with him and basically I don’t want him to go to special school.
I know special schools do some marvellous work and but I think really given that he is quite capable, he should try and stay in mainstream. Whether that is possible or not at this stage I just do not know. It is the level of concentration, it is the level of focus and his ability to generalise knowledge from one thing to another and he really, really struggles with that and I just don’t know as the work gets harder at school in primary whether he will actually be able to make that transition, particularly when he is so slow at writing and his written is still very unformed. I really, really hope that he does, because I just want him to have an ordinary life and I don’t know whether he will be able to do that or whether the educational system will be able to support him enough to allow him to do it, but I really hope it is possible.
Jeanine describes how support should be provided to enable her son to be able to contribute to society later.
Jeanine describes how support should be provided to enable her son to be able to contribute to society later.
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Well I have got a statement review next week and obviously I am not looking forward to that. There is, you constantly fear, that hours are going to be taken away or services are going to be taken away, or there will be some budget cuts that will come in and affect you. It shouldn’t be like that. It should be about helping Robert now in order that he can contribute to society later, so that he can get a job, he can work, he can live an independent life which is what I want for him. All I want for him is what any other child can have and what his sister can have. I just want him to have the same normal ordinary things, an ordinary life, that other children can have.
He just needs a bit of extra help, particularly now in order that he can access that. That is all I want for him. I don’t think I am asking for too much and I just want the services and bureaucracy to help me to get that for him. And it is not easy. It is a struggle, it is a fight. But there needs to be more awareness of the issues, there needs to be more understanding and a greater commitment to person centred planning.
And using that, not just in terms of the sort of older children, but use that with younger children and try and get the different authorities. We have local strategic partnerships we have all the mechanisms in place pool budgets, commissioning, we should be able to do it but it just isn’t happening on the ground. And it should be happening and it isn’t. I find it, really, really difficult that policy decisions are being taken nationally and locally which are not moving on inclusive education, they are not moving on pool budgets and they are not moving on what is best for children and it is going to take a long, long time. Maybe it’s a generation but I don’t want this generation of children to miss out.
Jeanine feels that there should be more investment in her son to help him to access the curriculum.
Jeanine feels that there should be more investment in her son to help him to access the curriculum.
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After a two year wait from the Health Authority he finally got to see an Occupational Therapist and had about six to eight sessions which were really useful and which he quite enjoyed but then they stopped because that was the end of the resource allocation.
Now I don’t understand this but you hear a lot about integrated children’s services. We hear a lot about the ways in which health and education should be working together but it just really isn’t happening and I can’t understand why the investment isn’t put into my child at this early stage to help him to write, which will him help him access more of the curriculum and help him to be more independent at school. And really help him with his ability to move on with his education.
The information often doesn't deal with the things Jeanine really wants to know, like how to deal with anger outbursts.
The information often doesn't deal with the things Jeanine really wants to know, like how to deal with anger outbursts.
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I have had phases of reading very intensely about autism. Reading quite a lot of books and things like that, but usually quite late at night when I am probably far too tired to take it in properly and the problem with reading, the books are good, but the problem with reading the books is that often they are talking about people, children or adults who don’t bear any relationship to the issues that your child has got, so you are kind of like reading this book and it is very, very interesting you know and you can get quite knowledgeable, but often it doesn’t deal with the things that you really want to know, which are how to deal with angry outbursts, which I only wish I had got that one sussed. How to predict the unpredictable because I am neurotypical and I do not think in the way that my son thinks and I can’t predict often how he is going to react to things.
And I would say probably the best things are finding your way round the system and anything you can do to find your way round the system is a good thing. I certainly would promote Northern Partners in Policy Making which is the most wonderful course for the support that you get from the coordinators, the support from the other parents that are on the course and the massive amount of information that you get from the course around all aspects of disability, inclusion, it is just the most wonderful opportunity if any one does get to go on that, please make sure you go on it if you hear of it and you can manage to get the time to go on it, because it really is absolutely first class and I cannot praise the organisers of that enough.
Jeanine would like to know what causes autism.
Jeanine would like to know what causes autism.
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I have thought long and hard about the causes of autism and I have read a lot about it. I think the causes are maybe quite complex. I think, I mean I did everything I could possibly have done right in my pregnancy. I don’t drink. I have never smoked. I have never drank since I was 18. I ate very healthily when I was pregnant, if a bit too much. And I can’t say that I didn’t do anything different in my pregnancy with him then I did with my daughter. They were both 7lb 10 ozs [laughs] though my son was born a little bit early, only about eleven days I didn’t do anything different I didn’t feel him move around as much as my daughter but that might have been to do with the position of the placenta because it was at the front rather than at the back.
It is not surprising she turned into a very good swimmer because she had plenty of practice before she was born, she was very, very active. Robert was not very active and that did worry me a bit when I was pregnant because I couldn’t understand why I wasn’t feeling this baby as much as the previous one, but then he stays pretty much, stays pretty still in bed whereas she is all over the place, so may be it is just different children. The birth was easier, my daughter put me through days upon days of torture with the birth and I had a much more straight forward birth with him. I think there is a genetic link, there may be some sort of environment link. They were both born in Yorkshire there was no difference around that. I was taking antibiotics just before I was pregnant with him. I don’t know whether that was a factor, I had had a chest infection and I was struggling to get over it, whether that played a part, I don’t know whether that was a factor in it but I think there is probably some sort of genetic link there. I can’t say for definite but I think there is some type of genetic link.
They were both, my children were breast fed, my daughter till she was nearly two, Robert until he was two and a quarter because he had eczema as a baby he had hardly any cow’s milk at all. He had soya milk and soya yoghurts and things like that when he was a baby and it was only when he was getting towards three that I started letting him have a bit of ice cream with his sister and a bit of like, he used to like Babybels because he liked to unwrap them, so when he was sort of two and half, three, I started letting him have a bit of stuff like that. Not very much because I didn’t want the eczema to come back, but because I had it more or less under control with the allergenics cream I just sort of thought oh well I will just let him have a little bit and see what happens, but the autism aggression started kicking in when he was about three.
Whether that has got any links to dairy products, I just really don’t know but he has been brought up vegetarian, although he does eat fish. He is picky and fussy now in some respects with his food. But when he was a baby he wasn’t and really he has always been quite a healthy boy. He has obviously had colds and he has had, you know, chicken pox and things like that. I wouldn’t let him have the MMR. I was ironically, I was determined he wouldn’t have the MMR because I was worried about autism and then low and behold he has autism so I don’t understand that one [laughs]. And I read all the information from Jabs and all the vaccination campaign groups, I read all of that, I wouldn’t let him have the MMR, his sister didn’t have the booster but he did have the baby vaccines when he was like six eight weeks old. I don’t know whether that played a factor. But I just don’t know. His sister had the MMR and she is neurotypical. I don’t understand it. I wish I did understand it.

