Thinking about cause

The cause of autism is still not known, though current thinking is that there are probably several contributory factors, including genetics and environmental factors, rather than one single cause. ‘The exact cause of autism is still being investigated. Research into causes suggests that a combination of factors – genetic and environmental – may account for differences in development.’ (NAS 2016). Many people had wondered about the causes of autism and a few had actively tried to find out more information about the condition. Some felt it was probably a hereditary condition and they thought about the implications of this for any children they may have. Other people said they hadn’t really thought about cause at all.

Steph was surprised to come across someone who thought autism was caused by bad parenting.

Age at interview 26

Gender Female

View profile

‘There are probably aspects of all of us that are on the spectrum’

Some people could identify autistic characteristics in themselves or other family members and several thought there was a genetic basis to autistic spectrum disorders (ASD), although a ‘gene for autism’ has not been identified. The psychiatrist had told one person that autism was ‘probably genetic but there wasn’t any reason for the rest of us to worry’. Others took the genetic link more seriously and looked into the likelihood of having children on the spectrum themselves.

Lucy thought autism was more of a recent thing in her family and so it would not affect her…

Age at interview 18

Gender Female

View profile

Steph had researched her chances of having a child with autism but wasnt thinking about having…

Age at interview 26

Gender Female

View profile

Some people worried about having a child on the spectrum, while others said it wouldn’t bother them. Those who worried thought about the implications for caring for their own child as well as their sibling in the future. One person felt sad knowing she could be ‘carrying a gene that could potentially upset another life’. A few people were emphatic that they wouldn’t have children themselves.

Sophie wondered how she would cope with having a child on the autistic spectrum when she was also…

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

View profile

Graham did not think autism was genetic, but discussed the possibility of his children having…

Age at interview 24

Gender Male

View profile

Katherine was unsure of the hereditary nature of ASD and discussed it with her friends. She would…

Age at interview 21

Gender Female

View profile

One woman, who also had a son with learning difficulties, had taken her daughter for genetic testing, but the blood tests were clear. Her mother had always said that her brother had been deprived of oxygen at birth.

‘It’s just something I would take in my stride and adapt to’

Other people thought that if they had a child on the spectrum, they would be able to draw on their experiences of growing up with their sibling. Other people didn’t think about it; either they weren’t at a point in their lives where they were thinking about having children, or they thought there was no point in thinking about it.

Jenni says theres no point in worrying about it; just cross that bridge if it comes to it.

Age at interview 18

Gender Female

View profile

Amy initially thought she would not like to have children, but changed her mind because of the…

Age at interview 17

Gender Female

View profile

Highs and lows

Having a sibling with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) had both high and low points for the people we spoke with, which changed over time as...