MS: support from family, friends and neighbours

Family and friends can be an important source of emotional and practical support, both for the person with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and for the people caring for them. People talked about the many different ways they were helped by children, parents, siblings and other members of their extended family, as well as by friends and neighbours. They also talked about some of the difficulties they had in getting a good support network in place and maintaining it.

Paul’s adult children visited regularly and were able to help him see changes in his wife’s condition which might need medical attention.

Paul said his children live it like we live it,’ even though he and his wife have encouraged them to live their own lives and not be affected by her MS.

Age at interview 56

Gender Male

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Robin said his children were ‘absolutely wonderful,’ travelling long distances to visit their mother and helping to find treatments for her. John described how his children (aged 8, 11 and 14) ‘all pulled together’ in the early years after their mother’s diagnosis, though it was ‘difficult for them to come to terms with the fact that their mother was no longer absolutely brilliant’. Paul Z is really pleased to see his grandchildren treat his wife as though she were no different from anybody else in the family.

Not everyone looked for support from their family members. Norma said that she tended to work through problems by herself, and she felt that it was her responsibility to care for her son. But she was reassured when her adult children told her that they would look after their brother if she should die. Children within the same family could respond differently as they got older, and differently from each other. Chez explained that her daughters dealt with their father’s MS better when they were younger. Now, as young adults, one of them has found it harder to cope and rarely visits her father while the other visits weekly.

Chez tries not to push her children in particular directions when it comes to their relationship with their father, but to let them do their own thing in their own way.

Age at interview 42

Gender Female

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Parents and in-laws were another possible source of support. Sarah Z’s mum was the ‘top of the list’ in her support network. Emma’s mother was one of the few people that she could tell about her fears when her husband was being tested for MS. At the same time, parents might face their own difficulties, particularly if they themselves were getting older and less physically able to help. John X’s mother-in-law, gave practical help when she could, but had to explain to the social worker that her ability to help was limited because she was 84 years old. Alice thinks that her friend’s parents don’t visit much because they find it quite hard to see their son’s condition get worse.

John’s 84 year old mother-in-law did what she could’ to help, but resisted a social worker’s suggestion that she could do more housework.

Age at interview 63

Gender Male

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People talked about different kinds of help and support from brothers and sisters. Kate enjoys occasional shopping expeditions with her sister as a way of getting out of the house.

Carole’s twin helped her get through very difficult teenage years caring for their mother. They didn’t talk about it much, but her twin helped her take her mind off it (see below). But another sister ‘didn’t really want to know anything about it at all, because that was her way of coping’. As well as directly supporting a person caring for someone with MS, siblings might offer indirect support too. Louise, for example, was able to have a break from caring for her husband when he went away with his brothers and sisters.

Kate includes her husband in family outings but occasionally goes shopping just with her sister.

Age at interview 75

Gender Female

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Louise is sometimes able to relax by going out with her friends, or when her husband is away with his brothers and sisters.

Age at interview 49

Gender Female

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Kay talks about the importance of getting support and praise from her friends.

Age at interview 49

Gender Female

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People did not always live near to their families, but often kept in contact with them by phone, email or Skype.

Tony’s two sons are both supportive. One of them lives in Australia so they keep in regular contact on Skype.

Age at interview 72

Gender Male

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Family visits take some organising for Karl and his partner. They keep contact with their relatives by email and telephone.

Age at interview 40

Gender Male

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For some, friends were a ‘lifeline’ who helped ‘get you through’. Both Kay Z and Louise said that regular evenings out or weekends away recharged them. At first Stella lost contact with her friends because she didn’t know when her partner would be well enough for her to see them. But later their friends supported her by sitting with her partner when she couldn’t be there and he was having panic attacks. Some people’s friends helped with practical things like picking children up from school or moving house. One of John Z’s friends insisted on vacuuming the house even when he’d done it himself. Others helped with emotions and relationships. When Christine’s friends commented on her boyfriend’s behaviour, it made her think very hard about whether to stay in a relationship with him.

In the early days of his wifes MS Jeff time was fully occupied with work and with looking after his family. He was grateful for the support of colleagues and friends.

Age at interview 62

Gender Male

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Sometimes people talked about not having as much support as they would want from their family members. Although his brothers and sisters had all moved back to their home town, Morris felt that he still took on most of the caring for their dad. Patience, with no family members in the UK, felt that her husband’s parents didn’t give them as much help as they could have. Anita felt isolated within her family as a teenage carer.

Paul has become friends with his neighbour over the years and values the reassurance of knowing that she is there and willing to help.

Age at interview 56

Gender Male

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Paul and his wife have mutually supportive relationships with their close neighbours.

Age at interview 76

Gender Male

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