What type of care is available?

When people begin to think about social care needs it can be difficult to know what kind of care is available. People have all sorts of care, from family help to 24-hour professional care.

This page covers:

  • Help from family and care at home, also known as domiciliary care
  • Specialist help like day centres, nighttime care and temporary care
  • Different types of accommodation, not just care homes

Family carers

Families take on responsibility for care in all sorts of ways. Some help out with shopping and household jobs or manage paid carers. Others do much of the physical care themselves but often care needs increase over time and additional paid care becomes necessary.

Sarah cared for her parents but as their needs increased they also paid for help from careworkers.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

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After managing with family help, Hannah’s mother paid for care at home.

Age at interview 53

Gender Female

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An alternative for some people was to move in with family.

Hazel was worried about her father who lived over 100 miles away; she wanted him to move in with her.

Age at interview 72

Gender Female

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When her mum needed full-time care, Sue converted her garage into self-contained accommodation.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

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Arranging care at home

Many people told us that they first started getting extra help at home from a cleaner who would gradually take on more responsibility.

Beverley told us how she found a cleaner to help out.

Age at interview 68

Gender Female

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Tracey lived a long way from her parents so the cleaner was a lifeline to make sure everything was alright.

Age at interview 59

Gender Female

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As care needs increase people start to pay professional care workers, often just for short visits to begin with. People told us that they started paying for care when they needed help with meals or medication.

Jacky’s parents first had paid carers coming in to check on their medication.

Age at interview 65

Gender Female

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Paula arranged for carers to come in to give her mother a hot meal.

Age at interview 54

Gender Female

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Some people felt that they did not have enough information about getting care in at home.

Simon found a financial adviser who really helped him when his parents began paying for care.

Age at interview 60

Gender Male

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Live-in care at home

One person we spoke to had arranged 24 hour, live-in care for her mother. This takes two people working over seven days as well as Paula stepping in when needed.

Paula decided to employ live-in carers for her mother.

Age at interview 54

Gender Female

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Day centres

Care at home can be combined with support groups and day centres. Some people told us that day centres were very helpful because a family carer would get time to themselves or be able to go out to the shops. Many carers also have full time jobs and need companionship and activities for their loved one while they are at work.

Rosemary was working full time when her husband first needed care.

Gender Female

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Overnight care

Night times can be difficult for people needing care in their own homes but care is more expensive for night visits.

Kate realised her mum could not be on her own at night so employs nighttime carers through a care agency.

Age at interview 69

Gender Female

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Janine thought the care monitor that her mum had kept her from needing nighttime care.

Age at interview 63

Gender Female

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Rosemary said it was not practical to have a carer staying at night.

Gender Female

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Sheltered accommodation

Sheltered accommodation can be helpful for people who need some support and reassurance, especially at night. It is sometimes called retirement housing. Sheltered accommodation is usually a self-contained house or flat. A manager (sometimes called a warden) is on-call 24 hours a day. These homes can be bought or rented and often garden maintenance and community facilities are paid for communally.

Mark’s father enjoyed the companionship of living in sheltered accommodation.

Age at interview 58

Gender Female

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Jennifer lives in a care village and is able to have flexible care when she needs it.

Gender Female

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Kate’s mum was interested in moving to sheltered accommodation but it was not suitable for her dogs.

Age at interview 69

Gender Female

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Short-term care

When people are discharged from hospital they sometimes have a period of care in a rehabilitation unit or have a temporary package of care at home that is provided free of charge. This is known as re-ablement or re-enablement. It helps people to regain the confidence to do things for themselves, usually after a spell in hospital.

June did not feel supported in trying to get respite care for her husband.

Gender Female

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Nadra explains the process of getting interim re-ablement care (also known as rehabilitation).

Age at interview 62

Gender Female

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People told us that respite care was very difficult to access as care homes do not keep rooms empty for occasional use. People who did arrange respite said it was a good way to find out how things could work out in the future.

A day centre manager prompted Rosemary to think about respite care for her husband.

Age at interview 65

Gender Female

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Residential and nursing care homes

Residential care homes provide care for people in live-in accommodation. There are different levels of care home so it is a good idea to think about future needs when choosing a care home.

Sarah thought the care home with nursing helped her parents stay out of hospital.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

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Care villages

Jennifer had a diagnosis of early onset dementia and after managing at home for some time, she and her husband decided to move to a care village, which is a place where they could choose from different types of living arrangements and other resources to help with care.

Jennifer says she wanted a care facility that would serve her changing needs until the end of her life.

Gender Female

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Definitions and terminology

We have used some terms that may not be familiar. There are also some terms that people use quite regularly but in different ways. This...