What is a financial assessment?

This page covers:

  • What a local council financial assessment is,
  • Reasons why people had a financial assessment or not,
  • What’s included in a financial assessment.

A financial assessment is where the local council works out whether they will contribute towards someone’s care or if that person should pay for it themselves. If a person is assessed as needing to pay for all their own care, they are called a ‘self-funder’.

Sharon, Income Services Manager at City of York Council, explains how local councils can help.

Gender Female

View profile

Do I have to have a financial assessment?

Before a financial assessment can be carried out, the local council will do a needs assessment to see what level of care is needed. See more about this in What is a needs assessment. Some people we spoke to said they knew they would be paying for all their care themselves so didn’t see the point of going through the assessment process.

Peter found the needs assessment helpful but refused to have a financial assessment.

Gender Male

View profile

What does the financial assessment look at?

The assessment will look at income, savings, shares and other assets counted as capital. If the person receiving care is living at home, the financial assessment will not include the value of the home.

Janine explains what she had to take to the financial assessment.

Age at interview 63

Gender Female

View profile

Jacky was surprised that they counted her parents’ pre-paid funeral plans as capital.

Age at interview 65

Gender Female

View profile

Sue explains why her mother’s house was counted as capital.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

View profile

As Susan says, if a person paying for care has a home that is left empty, the value of the property will be counted as capital. But if they have a spouse or partner who remains living in the home, the value of the property is not counted. Margaret’s financial assessment for her husband did not include the house because she continued to live there.

Margaret asked for a financial assessment when her husband’s savings dwindled to near the threshold.

Gender Female

View profile

If property or money is given away, for example to children, this could be judged as something called ‘deprivation of assets’. This is where people deliberately reduce their assets to try to avoid paying for care. Some people believe there is a seven year time limit so that if assets are given away but care is not needed for at least 7 years, that’s okay. But this is incorrect. There is no set time limit and everybody’s circumstances are different. Gifting money or property can also be subject to taxation.

Sometimes other family members who are not a spouse or partner carry on living in the home. This becomes quite complicated. Anyone in this situation would need to get information from the local council about their individual circumstances. Frances found herself in this situation. Her dad lived with her and her family when he first needed care. Later, when he moved into a care home he had a financial assessment. Because her dad part-owned the house this was counted as capital.

Frances owned a house with her father which made the financial assessment complicated.

Age at interview 52

Gender Female

View profile

A financial assessment will consider dependents such as a wife or husband. Margaret found out through a financial assessment that she could have some money from her husband’s pension towards her household expenses.

When her husband moved to a care home, Margaret was allowed a portion of his pension.

Age at interview 79

Gender Female

View profile

What is a needs assessment?

This page covers: What a needs assessment is, Reasons why people had a needs assessment, Some of the benefits of a needs assessment. People who...

What is NHS continuing healthcare (CHC)?

This page covers:  What continuing healthcare (CHC) funding and funded nursing care are, Ways people found out about CHC, Experiences of applying for CHC funding....