The delivery of the dementia diagnosis

We talked to people with dementia and their family members about receiving the news of their dementia diagnosis from their clinician. People told us that the following clinician competencies were important when disclosing the diagnosis:

  • Being confident and clear with the communication
  • Tailoring the language and amount of information provided
  • Showing and explaining the test results and scans
  • Giving the opportunity for questions
  • Having a good up to date knowledge of the type of dementia the person has

Confident and clear communication from the clinician

People with dementia and their family told us it’s important the diagnosis is delivered confidently and clearly.

DJ talks about hearing his partner’s diagnosis from a dementia nurse and a consultant. Their confidence and clarity reassured him that they care.

A&S got the impression the diagnosis wasn’t serious in a meeting with a professional. They only realised it was dementia when a book arrived through the post.

M&E describe how the diagnosis of semantic dementia was delivered.

Tailoring the language and amount of information

It’s important to explain the diagnosis in a way that the individual can understand as well as judge how much information to give, so as not to overwhelm them.

DJ says the consultant used words he could understand when explaining the diagnosis.

C&J asked for more information which they were told would come in writing. When it came, it was in very technical language that they couldn’t understand.

Explaining the test results and scans

When speaking about their experience of the dementia diagnosis, it was clear that people wanted to know what their test results and scans showed in relation to their particular diagnosis.

L&N appreciated the consultant going through the scan slowly and clearly.

M&T: Looking back on the diagnosis meeting, M wishes he had asked more about the brain scan.

AcH explains the shock she felt when she was given the diagnosis and sent away without any explanation.

Giving the opportunity for questions

People told us they had appreciated being given plenty of chances to ask questions  both during and after the dementia diagnosis. For DJ, it made a big difference to how he felt about his partner’s diagnosis.

The consultant and nurse made it clear that DJ could phone any time to ask questions. It made him feel cared for.

M&T explain that their appointment was relaxed with plenty of opportunities for questions

Good current knowledge of the type of dementia the person has

Some people we spoke to have a rare type of dementia and weren’t always able to get the detailed information they wanted.

A neurologist diagnosed DJ’s partner with a rare dementia but said he would need 3 or 4 months to research it.

M&E talk about getting the diagnosis of a rare type of semantic dementia. The consultant didn’t give all the necessary details and they wish she had been upfront about her lack of knowledge.

 

Dementia diagnosis experiences

In this resource we talk to people living with dementia and their family members about their recent experience of receiving a dementia diagnosis. This resource...